A recent report by the International Monetary Fund has shaken up the economic landscape of Africa, revealing Nigeria’s descent from the throne of the continent’s largest economy to a modest fourth position. 

This downward shift marks a significant setback for the nation, attributed largely to the economic policies spearheaded by President Bola Tinubu.

In 2022, Nigeria proudly held the title of Africa’s largest economy. Fast forward to the present, and the country finds itself overshadowed by Egypt, South Africa, and Algeria. 

Egypt’s ascent to the top spot in 2023, coupled with South Africa’s resurgence, has relegated Nigeria to the sidelines.

Tinubu’s ambitious economic reforms promised a brighter future for Nigeria upon assuming office in May 2023.

 However, despite pledges to liberalize the currency, slash subsidies, and tackle dollar shortages, the nation’s economic performance continues to falter. 

The naira remains weakened against the dollar, enduring two significant devaluations under Tinubu’s watch.

In contrast, Egypt, facing its own economic challenges, embarked on a bold path of currency flexibility, albeit at the expense of the pound’s value. The move attracted substantial financial assistance from international lenders, providing a lifeline for the debt-ridden nation.

Meanwhile, South Africa, with its traditionally market-driven currency, navigates economic headwinds with relative stability. Efforts to bolster energy supplies and address logistical bottlenecks bode well for the nation’s economic prospects.

Algeria, leveraging its status as an OPEC+ member, reaps the benefits of soaring oil and gas prices amidst global geopolitical tensions. Its strategic interventions in Europe’s energy market further solidify its economic position.